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the connection to the server 6443 was refused – did you specify the right host or port?

Problem

Kubernetes not restarting and cant connect to the server using kubectl

Solution

There is no clear solution and you should check various components to understand what is the exact problem

Check The log files

check the mail log /var/log/messages ( on CentOS / Redhat ) and search for error if the log not to large run the following command

grep kube messages

if logs are too large you can try to restart docker and kubelet and check the status

systemctl restart docker
systemctl status docker
#
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet

Check if server listen on the port using netstat

sudo netstat -lnpt|grep kube
netstat -a | grep 6443

Check that firewall is enabled and  port  6443 ( or 8080, 8443 etc… )  is set ( Post replies includes all ports needed on CentOS)

sudo systemctl status firewalld
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
# turn firewall on
sudo systemctl start firewalld
# Check if port is opened
telnet <YOUR SERVER IP> 6443
 

Check0 Docker container  kube-apiserver logs 

docker ps -a | grep kube-apiserver | awk ‘{print $1}’ | head -1 | xargs docker logs

 

 

 

Enable all Firewall ports for kubernetes On the Master Node

firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=6443/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=2379-2380/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10250/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10251/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10252/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=10255/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=8472/udp
firewall-cmd –add-masquerade –permanent 
# only if you want NodePorts exposed on control plane IP as well
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=30000-32767/tcp
# Restart firewalld
systemctl restart firewalld

Enable all Firewall ports for kubernetes On the Worker Node