x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

Quote from moshe on 10/01/2023, 3:48 pm

Problem 

User tries to pull image from private registry with self signed certificate and gets the following error  

x509: certificate signed by unknown authority

Solution

You need to import the unknown certificate to your local docker installation in order to behave as trusted authority

 

 Mac OS Docker

add the following settings in the docker GUI

{
“debug”: true,
“experimental”: false,
“insecure-registries”: [
”repo.k8s.tracston.local:443″
],
}

Note change the URL to local domain

then run the steps  to export  the Certificate Authority

Go to your repository’s URL in a browser. You may have to accept all security prompts.

Click on the padlock 🔓on the address bar, then click on “Connection is secure/Certificate is valid” (on Chrome) or “Show Certificate” (on Safari), and a certificate window popup will appear.

Chrome users, click tab “Details” and button “Export” at the bottom to export the certificate file. save the file “repo.k8s.tracston.local.cer” in your Downloads directory

For Safari users, Click and hold down on the big paper icon of the certificate and drag it to the Downloads folder

Import the certificate from the command line

Sudo su

security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db ~/Downloads/repo.k8s.tracston.local.cer

 

 

Linux Users 

Run the following commands

Edit or create the file /etc/docker/daemon.json and add insecure-registries:

vi etc/docker/daemon.json

{
“insecure-registries” : [“repo.k8s.tracston.local:443”] }

 

## export the certificate to file and save it under docker directory

mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d/repo.k8s.tracston.local:443

mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d/repo.k8s.tracston.local

openssl s_client -showcerts -verify 5 -connect repo.k8s.tracston.local:443 < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM > etc/docker/certs.d/repo.k8s.tracston.local:443/ca.crt

openssl s_client -showcerts -verify 5 -connect repo.k8s.tracston.local:443 < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM > etc/docker/certs.d/repo.k8s.tracston.local/ca.crt

 

## Restart docker daemon
systemctl restart docker

Ubuntu

sudo update-ca-certificates –fresh
openssl s_client -showcerts -verify 5 -connect repo.k8s.tracston.local:443 < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM | tee ~/repo.k8s.tracston.local.crt
sudo cp ~/repo.k8s.tracston.local.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
sudo update-ca-certificates
sudo service docker restart

CentOS

yum install -y ca-certificates

update-ca-trust force-enable

openssl s_client -showcerts -verify 5 -connect repo.k8s.tracston.local:443 < /dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM > /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/repo.k8s.tracston.local.cert

update-ca-trust

 

Windows Users

From Docker website

Open Windows Explorer, right-click the certificate, and choose Install certificate.

Then, select the following options:

• Store location: local machine
• Check place all certificates in the following store
• Click Browser, and select Trusted Root Certificate Authorities
• Click Finish

additionally you can export the certificate authority from your private registry and copy it to docker local folder

C:\ProgramData\docker\certs.d\ca.crt

 

Verify the SSL CA certificate loaded correctly

openssl s_client -connect repo.k8s.tracston.local:443 -showcerts </dev/null

Verify that image can be pull without a problem

docker pull repo.k8s.tracston.local/services/vault-connector:0.1.0